Sunday, 23 June 2019

Antipaters Muses

#greekpoetry #greekanthology #womenpoets #muses
#Antipater of #Thessalonica wrote a poem that listed the nine women poets he considered to be inspired by the Muses

These are the Nine


and here is the text of Antipater's poem from the Greek Anthology



Antipater of Thessalonika

Greek Anthology 9:26


Τάσδε θεογλώσσους Ἑλικὼν ἔθρεψε γυναῖκας

ὕμνοις, καὶ Μακεδὼν Πιερίας σκόπελος,

Πρήξιλλαν, Μοιρώ, Ἀνύτης, στόμα θῆλυν Ὅμηρον,

Λεσβιάδων Σαπφὼ κόσμον εϋπλοκάμων,

Ἤριννα, Τελέσιλλαν, ἀγακλέα, καὶ σέ, Κόριννα,

θοῦριν Ἀθηναίης ἀσπίδα μελψαμέναν,

Νοσσίδα θηλύγλωσσον, ἰδὲ γλυκυαχέα Μύρτιν,

πάσας ἀενάων ἐργάτιδας σελίδων,

ἐννέα μὲν Μούσας μέγας Οὐρανός, ἐννέα δ᾿αὐτὰς

Γαῖα τέκεν, θνατοῖς ἄφθιτον εὐφροσύναν.

If you would like to see a study sheet with a rough translation and notes in pdf format please go to 


If you would rather see it as a post here please send feedback as a comment

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Sunday, 16 June 2019

The TWO Lords Prayers

#greeknewtestament #lordsprayer

Luke has a shorter version of the Lord's prayer from Matthew

Here's a chart which will hopefully make comparing the two versions easier ?


The Lord's Prayer in Koine Greek

Matthew 6 9-13 compared to Luke 11 2 – 4

Matthew 6
part of the Beatitudes
Luke 11
9
Οὕτως οὖν προσεύχεσθε ὑμεῖς


2
ὅταν προσεύχεσθε λέγετε


Πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς
Ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου




Πάτερ
Ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου
10
ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου
γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου
ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς





ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου
11
τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον δὸς
ἡμῖν σήμερον
3
τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον δίδου
ἡμῖν τὸ καθ̓ ἡμέραν
12
καὶ ἄφες καὶ ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν
ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν τοῖς ὀφειλέταις ἡμῶν


4
καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν
καὶ γὰρ αὐτοὶ ἀφίομεν παντὶ ὀφειλοντι ἡμῖν
13
καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῂς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν
ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ




καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῂς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν





Questions

Which verb forms are Imperatives?

Note the several forms of ἀφίμι

Consider why this is translated forgive but also means release or let go

Why do you think Luke's version is shorter and uses different or less words?

Why are there both dative and genitive forms?

Think about how the Greek differs from the Latin or KJV or RSV or whatever translation you know?

I will try to convert this post into a pdf and place it on my metousia patreon soon.

Check out what I have already posted to the #patreon 


Older material that has previously be posted here will also appear on the patreon but edited and improved and as pdfs that would be easier to share and store for your personal use? 


Sunday, 9 June 2019

GODZILLA and the Divine

#Godzilla and the Divine.

#titans #greekmythology #arkhai #romans838

I had one of those stream of consciousness moments and want to share my chain of thoughts.

The latest Godzilla monster has several concepts drawn from mythology, both Asian and European, as well as from the mythos of previous #Monsterverse movies.

One of these is describing the Monsters as #Titans and ancient gods and depicting them as if they were as much primal forces as biological entities.

The least said about the violations of inverse square laws in relation to mass the better.

I'm looking at the concepts!

Like the Titans and Giants of Hesiod's Theogony they are both forces and beings, ideas of forces in conflict that predate and are more powerful than mere humans.

However like the Titans and Gods they can be both dangerous yet benevolent, worshipped and feared.

Like those Elder Gods they fight younger gods.

Some humans serve them Others guard them Some exploit their powers

We also have giants sleeping below mountains a theme found in several mythologies and the Hollow Earth of connected chambers is also an ancient myth that has spread across Eurasia.

So if you're a #mythology fan there's yet another reason to enjoy the movie.

Titans in action ! Myths embodied !

Maybe Rodan once slept under Krakatoa or Thera or Toba ?

Godzilla and Ghidorah are fortunately fiction though their message of respecting Nature's power is important.

Thinking about primal forces and powers in one of those odd leaps of connection lead me to contemplate another Greek word that might well describe these monsters: ARKHAI

ARKHAI is a odd word found in Romans 8:38 but also secular literature to describe rulers.

I've seen it translated as powers, rulers, demons, authorities, and principalities.

While it can be used to describe human rulers it seems to indicates beings human or not who are both sources and wielders of power. Powers begins and moves from them over lesser beings.
In the verse in Romans it follows the angels suggesting supernatural beings are being referred to, perhaps a reference to the Gnostic belief in evil spirits ruling the mortal world?

Whether Paul was referring to spiritual or human powers over others he ends by stating that nothing in this world can separate us from the love of God.

It could also be argued that Godzilla is an agent of the Divine, a guardian defending humans from Ghidorah, revived from (near) death by the angelic Mothra.

So what can we learn? Not to fear primal forces ?

As Paul puts it not life or death or anything in Creation can stop Love except maybe human lack of faith?

Enjoy Godzilla but read Romans 8:38 too !


Thursday, 30 May 2019

Thursday, 23 May 2019

The other metousia

Why I havnt posted for a while
Yes Im been working on the OTHER METOUSIA
Https://www.patreon.com/metousia
Please come and visit

Saturday, 11 May 2019

Tritons One

Since its #mermay I'm going to alternate #Tritons with #Greekverblists


This is #Heracles fighting the sea god #Triton. There is no recorded story in surviving written literature but the depiction matches written descriptions of Triton, human like from the belly upwards but like a fish or dolphin below.


Triton is also depicted with a lower body more like an eel. Here he is either kidnapping or rescuing a youth. Notice the dolphin swimming besides them.


Again dolphins swim alongside the sea god in this piece.

Next time back to Greek Verbs.

Sunday, 5 May 2019

The Greek Verb Project continues CLASS 2 - aoo verbs

#greekverbs #classicalgreek

My long term plans for this project since there are both websites and print books available focusing on Greek Verbs  is to create editable PDFS so you can both add to and print parts of the list for student usage offline.

I am classifying Contract / Vowel stem Verbs with a e and o final stems as Class Two of the SIGMA GROUP



SIGMA PLUS CLASS TWO VERBS – άω

ἀγαπάω ἀκονάω αὐδάω 
γεάω γοάω
δαμνάω δαπανάω δάω
ἐράω ἐρωτάω ἐστιάω ἐάω ζάω
κνάω λικμάω μοίραω μορφάω νικάω 
πλανάω πεδάω ποίναω
σιγάω τολμάω φοιτάω ψάω 

Please suggest verbs you would like to use added to the list! 
I have more to add but would like to cross check my lists with others.

Later this year the pdfs combined into a book will be made available via a platform that allows PDFs with Greek fonts imbedded so NOT AMAZON or KINDLE.